1993 – Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven
1996 – Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis Penyakit Dalam Albany Medical Center, Albany
1998 – FLEX Certified 1993 Elmhurst Hospital Center, New York
2000 – Fellowship Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology St Luke’s Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York
2001 – Cardiology Research Fellowship Interventional Cardiology at St Paul’s Hospital University of British Columbia, Vancouver